An education about the food industry from someone with an education in the food industry.
Sunday, June 12, 2011
Broken?
Sunday, September 19, 2010
Total Recall: Food Safety Hysteria Gives Rise To Unnecessary Demands.
The New York Times ran a story about the bill and mentioned the egg recall, stating the following:
"...the F.D.A. never inspected the Iowa egg facilities at the center of the recalls. Even if it had, the agency would not have had the power to order that their eggs be recalled despite conditions it later found to be filthy."
I find this to be very misleading. First off, the FDA absolutely has the power to order the eggs be recalled. There are two things here. Number one, the FDA can ask the company to institute a recall and as soon as they do, the FDA assists them and provides guidance to ensure the proper steps are being taken. Yes, all recalls are voluntary, but I will challenge anyone reading this to find instances where a food company refused to issue a recall. That brings me to number two and the reason why recall requests are always granted - seizure.
Under 21 U.S.C. 334 the FDA has the authority to seize food it believes to be contaminated or adulterated in some way. Food companies absolutely do not want this to happen... ever. Just on a P.R. level, any company would much rather look like they caught a mistake and are trying to make it right by recalling the adulterated product. This is where the New York Times' story is so misleading. No food company in their right mind, or with credible evidence that proves they are being unfairly treated, would ever risk an FDA seizure. Under a recall, the FDA helps. Under a seizure, the FDA takes over, in some instances keeping you from running production by clotting your supply lines and warehouse storage. A seizure is like a crazy cat lady having her cats taken away because they're emaciated/diseased/abused... it's an indictment on the party involved. Some companies didn't survive massive recalls because of the negative impact it had on their sales. Under a seizure, you give up all ability to say you are trying to make thing's right. This is why the New York Times article is so intellectually dishonest.
The power to demand a recall is unnecessary and in my opinion, does more harm than good. Even to good facilities, bad things can happen. A worker can fail to notify their supervisor they are ill and work their shift, contaminating food. Temperature anomalies can occur in between regular temperature checks, preventing some of the product from reaching a proper kill temp for bacteria. A packaging employee may grab a spindle of identical looking labels that don't have the allergen statement. The voluntary recall gives the company a chance to own the problem and make it right. Believe it or not, most people do give a damn about their jobs and the safety of their products. A seizure is a last resort action meant to stop a rogue company from harming the public. By harming a business that just made a careless mistake, you potentially put thousands of people out of work.
What I want to see happen...
The FDA has roughly 51,229 facilities to inspect but inspected fewer than 1,000 in 2008. This is a big problem and this is the reason:
We simply need more Consumer Safety Officers, the boots on the ground that actually go to these facilities and carry out the inspections. Specialists are the people that are technical writers, researchers, and food microbiologists that process samples.
We need to have close to 5,000 inspectors, but until recently, the FDA had been underfunded. This is the biggest problem. The next big problem that must be tackled is the hiring process.
On USAJobs.com there are no entry level Consumer Safety Officer positions to apply for. None. There are only GS-7 Through GS-13, which are PhD's and upper management positions, on up to director level. The USDA's Food Safety & Inspection Service, which inspects meat facilities, does have a GS-5 entry level Food Inspector position open, but this leads me to the next part of the problem. The process for getting hired involves filling out a lengthy application and meeting certain educational requirements, which is understandable for a government position. They also take at least 6 - 8 weeks after the posted job's closing date to get back to the candidates that applied. This position's closing date? 01/31/2011 You won't even know if you made it to the first round of phone interviews nearly 6 months. What food safety/food science talent(myself, for example) can afford to wait that long just to start the interview process?
So we need more people and the speed at which we hire those people needs to increase exponentially. Notice that my solutions didn't involve any new laws other than requiring timely inspections. It isn't the laws that are flawed, it's the execution.
The truth is, instances of food borne illnesses have been decreasing since the end of the last century. That doesn't mean we can't do way better, but it does mean there is a fair amount of hysteria out there. Hopefully, someone with the USDA and FDA addresses these human resource issues. If so, I'll be the first to apply.
Thursday, June 24, 2010
Food Hysterics Are Taking Over.
Friday, April 23, 2010
Political Science vs. Food Science
Friday, December 11, 2009
The Illusion of Facts.

Hello. It's been a while since I last posted on here. The things I write about aren't current events as much as it's science. Apples fall from trees just as they did in Newton's time. The same sort of thing is true of food science. So these musings can also serve as a reference. That also means that I don't really need to do one of these every day (unless web traffic increases 100x).
This isn't easy subject matter to be prolific about. I know what I know because I learned it. I sold my textbooks because I'm poor and it becomes difficult to cite things. Many studies are done every year, but then again, you have to pay to get these studies. I had access to these things at Ohio State in a huge database through OSU's great online library system, but I don't now. That hurts the food industry if you ask me. All studies should be put out for easy access. The other thing that hurts the food industry is that you train for it only after you've decided on it as a profession. It's kind of like pro wrestling in that respect. You only go to wrestling school if you want to be a wrestler.
Anyway... There is a lack of background knowledge in the area of food science. The only people that learn food science are academics who will go on to teach and people that go on to work in the food industry. So most industry people just chuckle when a Michael Pollan comes along with his theories about food. To the general public that doesn't have this general knowledge base, however, Pollan looks like the expert.
This is a situation I call the Illusion of Fact. This phenomena happens in many sciences where the general public has been starved of education about an industry. Any voice they hear will resonate and ring true, especially if you need a functional background in some other discipline to understand it. Jenny McCarthy goes on Oprah and talks about how vaccinations cause autism. It doesn't, but when this first came up, doctors ignored the low level rumblings because they seemed silly. Now we have parents refusing to vaccinate in the midst of a major flu outbreak.
I was listening to the Adam Carolla Podcast when he had on people affiliated with the Raw Food movement. At no point did anyone call in or did Adam question what they said, so I'm sure it was understood to be fact by many. They referred to cheese as being horrible for you and attributed what bordered on special powers for eating raw nuts and veggies. At one point one of the people, in talking about the time before he went raw, said that the lettuce was probably the only thing that was keeping him alive. Does anyone else realize how insane that is? He's making it up as he goes along!
Liz Vaccariello, editor in chief for Prevention magazine put out what is truly one of the most jaw-droppingly ignorant articles I think I have ever read. @LizVacc as she's known on twitter, put out an article called, 'The 7 foods experts won't eat'. She listed the bad food, then the 'expert' that knew better than eating that food. See if you can detect a pattern here...
Canned tomatoes
"The expert: Fredrick vom Saal, PhD, an endocrinologist at the University of Missouri who studies bisphenol-A
The problem: The resin linings of tin cans contain bisphenol-A, a synthetic estrogen that has been linked to ailments ranging from reproductive problems to heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Unfortunately, acidity (a prominent characteristic of tomatoes) causes BPA to leach into your food. Studies show that the BPA in most people's body exceeds the amount that suppresses sperm production or causes chromosomal damage to the eggs of animals. "You can get 50 mcg of BPA per liter out of a tomato can, and that's a level that is going to impact people, particularly the young," says vom Saal. "I won't go near canned tomatoes.""
This seems somewhat legit until you start to wonder:
Is 50mcg the upper limit (theoretically possible)? If so, how much leaching actually occurs? Is it 50 mcg or is it 50mcg/kg bodyweight? Big difference.
This is from [ http://www.bisphenol-a.org/about/faq.html#i ]
'Government and industry researchers have reported that bisphenol A (BPA) is generally not detected in canned beverages and only extremely low levels (generally less than 37 parts per billion) of BPA have been reported to migrate into some canned foods. At these levels, a consumer would have to ingest more than 500 pounds of canned food and beverages every day for an entire lifetime to exceed the safe level of BPA set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Consequently, human exposure to BPA from can coatings is minimal and poses no known health risk.'
[ http://www.foodproductiondaily.com/Quality-Safety/Industry-backs-bisphenol-A-safety-in-can-linings ]
'The Consumer Union published its report after tests on 19 canned foods - including soups, juice, tuna, and green beans – found almost all contained “measurable levels of BPA”. The levels of chemical detected ranged from 0.3 parts per billion (ppb) to 191ppb. This highest level was detected in canned Del Monte Fresh Cut Green Beans Blue Lake with the lowest finding for this product less than a fifth of that at 35.9 ppb. Progresso Vegetable Soup, made by General Mills, showed a BPA level ranging from 67 to 134 ppb, while Campbell’s Condensed Chicken Noodle Soup had BPA levels between 54.5- 102 ppb, said the study.
A spokesman from General Mills said the BPA levels of up to 134ppb reportedly found in its Progresso Soup were not consistent with the company’s own findings.
“However, even if that level was present, it would still be substantially below the advisory level of 600 parts per billion established by the European Union as a level of safe consumption for all ages – and below current U.S. guidelines that establish the daily upper limit of safe exposure as 50 micrograms per kilogram of body weight,” he added. “A level of 60 or 90 parts per billion, if present in a product, is and would be safe.”'
I know this is true from how they phrased it. You see, all @LizVacc reported on was an out of context number - 50mcg, but that isn't how toxicity is displayed. Tox levels for any food additive is always listed as units per kilogram of bodyweight. The reason for this is because of lab testing on rats and they need to convert the number into a human equivalent. So when the biased bisphenol-a site said that you would need to ingest 500 lbs of it every day for a lifetime, I knew they weren't lying.
I did find something amusing when looking that up...
Check out this section of a story done by the Virginian-Pilot and reposted by [ http://www.ewg.org/node/27610 ]
'the best option is to look for tomato products in glass jars, such as those made by Bionaturae, or in aseptic packaging, such as Pomi brand.'
Now compare that with what Liz Vaccariello wrote:
'Choose tomatoes in glass bottles (which do not need resin linings), such as the brands Bionaturae and Coluccio. You can also get several types in Tetra Pak boxes, like Trader Joe's and Pomi.'
Plagiarize much, Editor in Chief?
More examples:
Nonorganic potatoes (her wording, not mine)
'The expert: Jeffrey Moyer, chair of the National Organic Standards Board'
Really? You mean to tell me that the Chairman of the National Organics Standards Board is advocating for organic potatoes? You just blew my mind. Hey, I wonder if salt is good for me, maybe I'll ask the head of Morton Salt.
The Illusion of Fact.
Question what you are being told and why they are telling you. Use reason and logic. Autism is caused by vaccines and food dye? Wouldn't there by way more people with autism? I mean, everyone has had either an M&M or a shot?
I blame the food industry, and IFT, and our educational system. The industry should have seen this coming and should have reached out to educate. The Institute of Food Technologists could do more to educate our public so they don't turn to food hysterics and junk science. We eat every day, several times a day. Why isn't basic food science taught as real world examples of physics, agriculture, chemistry, and biology?
I have promised and I will do a thorough fact checking of Food Inc. I put it off because I know it's going to be a ton of work (not debunking, but a ton of writing because there is so much to debunk). I might break it down to a couple of fact checks per post. I dread doing it like I used to dread track conditioning in high school. I got so much anxiety that I would feel physically ill. I hated running and no amount of running gave me more stamina. I was a shot put and discus thrower, too, so running was extra pointless for me. Oh well, another story for a different blog all together.
Look for me on Twitter - @samvance
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